Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at [[:ar:محمد المتوكل]]; see its history for attribution.
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Abdallah Mohammed Al-Mutawakkil عبد الله محمد المتوكل | |||||
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Sultan | |||||
Reign | 1574 – 1576 | ||||
Predecessor | Abdallah al-Ghalib | ||||
Successor | Abd al-Malik | ||||
Born | Unknown | ||||
Died | 4 August 1578 Ksar el-Kebir, Morocco | ||||
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Dynasty | House of Saadi | ||||
Father | Abdallah al-Ghalib | ||||
Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Military career | |||||
Battles/wars | Capture of Fez (1576) Battle of Alcácer Quibir (1578) † | ||||
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, Al-Mutawakkil, often simply Abdallah Mohammed (Arabic: محمد المتوكل السعدي) (died 4 August 1578) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the oldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib and became Sultan after his father's death.
Life
Immediately after his accession to the throne, he had one of his brothers executed and another (Mulay en-Naser, the governor of Tadla) imprisoned.
Abu Abdallah's uncle, Abd al-Malik, who, like his father Abdallah al-Ghalib, was a son of Mohammed ash-Sheikh, had fled to Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in 1574.[1] Meanwhile in Ottoman Algeria, Abd al-Malik succeeded in organising his own army, consisting of Ottoman soldiers, and in 1576 he invaded Morocco and conquered Fez from his nephew. The two sides fought a battle at al-Rukn in the lands of Banu waritin, near Fez and then fought again near Salé (Rabat) in Jandaq al-Rayhan. Each time Abd al-Malik defeated his nephew. A third battle, also won by Abd al-Malik, took place in Taroudant.
Both Abd al-Malik and Abu Abdallah died two years later during the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, in 1578. In that battle, Abu Abdallah fought against his uncle Abd al-Malik with the help of his Portuguese allies and European mercenaries.
See also
Notes
- ^ Cervantes in Algiers: a captive's tale by María Antonia Garcés, p.277 note 39
Preceded by | Saadi dynasty 1574–1576 | Succeeded by |
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(788–974)
- Idris I (Idris ibn Abdallah)
- Idris II (Idris ibn Idris)
- Muhammad ibn Idris
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- Yahya I (Yahya ibn Muhammad)
- Yahya II (Yahya ibn Yahya)
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(1040–1147)
(1121–1269)
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- Abdallah al-ʿAdil
- Yahya al-Mu'tasim
- Idris al-Ma'mun
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- Said al-Muʿtadid
(1244–1465)
- Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq
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(1465–1471)
- Muhammad ibn Ali Amrani-Joutey
(1471–1549, 1554)
(1549–1659)
- Mohammed al-Shaykh
- Abdallah al-Ghalib
- Muhammad al-Mutawakkil
- Abd al-Malik I (Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik al-Ghazi)
- Ahmad al-Mansur
- Abu Faris Abdallah
- Abdallah al-Ghalib II
- Zidan al-Nasir
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- Al-Walid ibn Zidan
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- Ahmad al-Abbas
(1659–1663)
(1666–present)
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