Infield
Infield is a sports term whose definition depends on the sport in whose context it is used.
Baseball
In baseball, the diamond, as well as the area immediately beyond it, has both grass and dirt, in contrast to the more distant, usually grass-covered, outfield. The "diamond" can also refer to the defensive unit of players that are positioned in the region: first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman. Sometimes it includes the catcher and pitcher who (as a tandem) are often referred to separately as the battery.[citation needed]
In baseball the physical infield is where most of the action in a baseball game occurs, as it includes that area where the all-important duel between the pitcher and batter takes place.[1] The pitcher stands on the pitcher's mound (a raised mound of dirt located at the center of the infield) and from there he pitches the ball to his catcher, who is crouched behind home plate sixty feet, six inches away at what might be called the cutlet of the diamond-shaped baseball field. To the left and right of the catcher are chalk boxes in the dirt called batter's boxes. The opposing team's batter must stand in one of the two boxes and from there he will attempt to hit the pitched ball with his bat. The umpire, who officiates the game, stands behind the catcher. The other important parts of the infield are the three bases, first base (to the pitcher's left, looking toward home plate), second base (behind the pitcher) and third base (to the pitcher's right). Together, home plate and the three bases form a diamond around the pitcher, with each side of the diamond measuring 90 feet (27 m).[1]
Cricket
In cricket infield is a central oval on the cricket field, the reference point for fielding restrictions in short forms of the game; in contrast to the more distant outfield.[citation needed]
Tracks
Infield can refer to a region inside a closed race track used for horse racing or auto racing, or to an area encircled by the track of a roller coaster.[citation needed]
References
- ^ a b Mahony, Phillip (2014). "Baseball Explained". McFarland Books. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014.
- v
- t
- e
- Backstop
- Baseball diamond
- Batter's box
- Batter's eye
- Bullpen
- Dugout
- Foul pole
- Foul territory
- Infield
- On-deck circle
- Outfield
- Warning track
- Ball
- Bat
- Batting cage
- Batting glove
- Batting helmet
- Cap
- Doughnut
- Glove (defense)
- Pitching machine
- Protective cup
- Shin guard
- Stirrups
- Uniform
- Uniform number
- Batting order
- Innings
- Out
- Positions
- Run
- Pace of play
- At bat
- Baltimore chop
- Bat flip
- Batted ball
- Batting count
- Batting out of order
- Bunt
- sacrifice bunt
- slap bunt
- squeeze play
- Charging the mound
- Checked swing
- Cleanup hitter
- Designated hitter
- Double
- Double switch
- Foul ball
- Foul tip
- Golden sombrero
- Ground rule double
- Hat trick
- Hit
- Hit and run
- Hit by pitch
- Hitting for the cycle
- Home run
- Grand slam
- Inside-the-park
- Walk-off
- Moonshot
- Chinese
- Infield hit
- Leadoff hitter
- Lefty-righty switch
- Line drive
- Mendoza Line
- On-deck
- Plate appearance
- Platoon system
- Pull hitter
- Sacrifice fly
- Single
- Strikeout
- Strike zone
- Sweet spot
- Switch hitter
- Triple
- Walk
(softball)
- Balk
- Beanball
- Breaking ball
- Brushback pitch
- Changeup
- Curveball
- Eephus
- Emery ball
- Fastball
- two-seam
- four-seam
- cutter
- sinker
- split-finger
- Full count
- Immaculate inning
- Inside pitching
- Intentional balk
- Intentional walk
- Knuckleball
- Maddux
- No-hitter
- Perfect game
- Pickoff
- Pitch count
- Pitching position
- Pitchout
- Quick pitch
- Screwball
- Shutout
- Slider
- Spitball
- Strikeout
- Strike zone
- Striking out the side
- Time of pitch
- Wild pitch
- Balk
- Bases loaded
- Caught stealing
- Hit and run
- Lead off
- Left on base
- Obstruction
- Rundown
- Safe
- Scoring position
- Slide
- Small ball
- Squeeze play
- Stolen base
- Tag up
- Tie goes to the runner
(positioning)
- Appeal play
- Assist
- Blocking the plate
- Catch
- Caught stealing
- Covering a base
- Defensive indifference
- Double play
- Error
- Fielder's choice
- Fifth infielder
- Force play
- Fourth out
- Hidden ball trick
- In-between hop
- Infield fly rule
- Infield shift
- Interference
- Neighborhood play
- Passed ball
- Pickoff
- Putout
- Rundown
- Tag out
- Triple play
- Uncaught third strike
- Wall climb
- Wheel play
- Baseball card
- Baseball statistics
- Bench jockey
- Bench-clearing brawl
- Dead ball
- Doubleheader
- Jargon
- Injured list
- List of baseball films
- Pepper
- Scorekeeping
- Series
- Seventh-inning stretch
- Shagging
- Sign stealing
- Slump
- Streak
- Variations of baseball
- Category
- Portal
- WikiProject