Italian Reformist Socialist Party
- Politics of Italy
- Political parties
- Elections
The Italian Reformist Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano, PSRI) was a social-democratic political party in Italy.
History
It was formed in 1912 by those leading reformist socialists who had been expelled from the Italian Socialist Party because of their desire of entering in the majority supporting Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti. Leading members of the PSRI were Leonida Bissolati, Ivanoe Bonomi, and Meuccio Ruini.[1] In the 1913 Italian general election, the party won 2.6% of the vote and 21 seats in single-seat constituencies spread in almost all the Italian regions; some others, such as Ruini, were elected for the Italian Radical Party.[2] In the 1919 Italian general election, they won 1.5% of the vote and gained 15 seats under the new proportional representation system.[3]
The party was dissolved by the Italian fascist regime on 6 November 1926, together with all opposition parties. After World War II, Bonomi and Ruini launched the Labour Democratic Party as the continuation of the PSRI and positioned it within the National Democratic Union, which comprised the Italian Liberal Party and some former Radicals.
Electoral results
Italian Parliament
Chamber of Deputies | ||||||
Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1913 | 196,406 (6th) | 3.9 | 19 / 508 | – | Opposition (1914–1916) | |
Coalition (1916–1920) | ||||||
1919 | 82,157 (9th) | 1.4 | 6 / 508 | 13 | Opposition (1920) | |
Coalition (1920–1922) |
References
- v
- t
- e
- Carlo Dell'Avalle (1892–1894)
- Filippo Turati (1895–1896)
- Enrico Ferri (1896)
- Carlo Dell'Avalle (1896–1898)
- Alfredo Bertesi (1898–1899)
- Enrico Bertini (1899–1900)
- Savino Varazzani (1900–1904)
- Enrico Ferri (1904–1906)
- Oddino Morgari (1906–1908)
- Pompeo Ciotti (1908–1912)
- Costantino Lazzari (1912–1918)
- Egidio Gennari (1918)
- Costantino Lazzari (1918–1919)
- Arturo Vella (1919)
- Nicola Bombacci (1919–1920)
- Egidio Gennari (1920–1921)
- Giovanni Bacci (1921)
- Domenico Fioritto (1921–1923)
- Tito Oro Nobili (1923–1925)
- Olindo Vernocchi (1925–1930)
- Ugo Coccia (1930–1932)
- Pietro Nenni (1933–1939)
- Giuseppe Saragat, Oddino Morgari and Angelo Tasca (1939–1942)
- Giuseppe Romita (1942–1943)
- Pietro Nenni (1943–1945)
- Sandro Pertini (1945)
- Rodolfo Morandi (1945–1946)
- Ivan Matteo Lombardo (1946–1947)
- Lelio Basso (1947–1948)
- Alberto Jacometti (1948–1949)
- Pietro Nenni (1949–1963)
- Francesco De Martino (1963–1968)
- Mario Tanassi (1966–1968)
- Mauro Ferri (1968–1969)
- Francesco De Martino (1969–1970)
- Giacomo Mancini (1970–1972)
- Francesco De Martino (1972–1976)
- Bettino Craxi (1976–1993)
- Giorgio Benvenuto (1993)
- Ottaviano Del Turco (1993–1994)
- Valdo Spini (1994)
- Italian Workers' Party
- Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
- Fasci Siciliani
- Avanti!
- Critica Sociale
- Red Guards
- Marxism
- Revolutionary socialism
- Maximalists
- National syndicalism
- Reformist socialism
- Social democracy
- Democratic socialism
- Division over World War I
- National Liberation Committee
- Italian resistance movement
- Craxism
- Sigonella incident
- Banco Ambrosiano scandal
- Mani pulite
- Italian Reformist Socialist Party
- Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria / Fasci Italiani di Combattimento / National Fascist Party / Republican Fascist Party
- Italian Communist Party / International Communist Party
- Unitary Socialist Party
- Maximalist Italian Socialist Party
- Socialist Unity
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party
- Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists / Socialist League
- Labour Federation
- Reformist Socialist Party
- Socialist Party / New Italian Socialist Party
- Italian Socialist Party (2007)
- Forza Italia (social-democrats faction)
- Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (social-democrats faction)
- Popular Democratic Front (1947-1948)
- Organic centre-left (1962-1976)
- Unified Socialist Party (1966-1971)
- Pentapartito (1981-1993)
- Alliance of Progressives (1994)