Plan of the German 6th Army to break out in the Battle of Stalingrad in World War II
During World War II, the German military planned or undertook an operation named Donnerschlag ("Thunderclap" in German).
The December 1942 German Army plan called for a breakout from the besieged city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) by the German Sixth Army and there meet up with the relief Operation Wintergewitter. Donnerschlag was to be the code word for the commencement of Operation Wintergewitter.[1] The operation was downgraded and converted into a defensive stance after Hermann Göring's boast that the Luftwaffe would resupply the surrounded troops at Stalingrad. This effort eventually failed totally, and the Sixth Army, encircled by the Red Army as a result of Operation Uranus, surrendered in early February 1943.[2]
References
- ^ Adam, Wilhelm; Ruhle, Otto (2015). With Paulus at Stalingrad. Translated by Tony Le Tissier. Pen and Sword Books Ltd. p. 137. ISBN 9781473833869.
- ^ "Battle of Stalingrad: Operation Winter Tempest". World War II Magazine. 12 June 2006. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
Battle of Stalingrad
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Operations |
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Nazi Germany | - Donnerschlag
- Winter Storm
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Soviet Union | - Uranus
- Little Saturn
- Koltso
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Army groups and fronts | |
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Armies | |
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Corps | |
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Divisions | ![Nazi Germany](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png) | Panzer | - 6th
- 14th
- 16th
- 17th
- 22nd
- 24th
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Infantry | - 3rd Motorised
- 29th Motorised
- 60th Motorised
- 5th
- 44th
- 71st
- 76th
- 79th
- 94th
- 100th
- 113th
- 295th
- 297th
- 305th
- 371st
- 376th
- 384th
- 389th
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others | |
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![Soviet Union](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png) | Guards Rifle | |
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Rifle | - 38th
- 45th
- 62nd
- 64th
- 91st
- 93rd
- 95th
- 112th
- 138th
- 157th
- 169th
- 173rd
- 181st
- 193rd
- 196th
- 204th
- 214th
- 221st
- 248th
- 284th
- 302nd
- 308th
- 422nd
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others | - 60th Cavalry
- 81st Cavalry
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