Sacrofano
Sacrofano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Rome. Located near the Monti Sabatini, at the feet of an extinct volcano, it is included in the Regional Park of Veii.
Sacrofano borders the following municipalities: Campagnano di Roma, Castelnuovo di Porto, Formello, Magliano Romano, Riano, Rome.
History
They were originally part of the territory of the Etruscan city of Veii. Later it was home to numerous Roman villas, which were abandoned in the 5th-6th centuries. A fundus Scrofanum is mentioned for the first time in 780. A castle was built here probably in the 10th-11th century; in the 13th century it was a possession of the Prefetti di Vico, and later of the Savelli and the Orsini, who acquired it under the reign of Pope Gregory XI (1370–1377). Apart a short conquest by Cesare Borgia (1503–1516), they kept Sacrofano for nearly three centuries: in 1560 it was included in the Duchy of Bracciano. In 1662 the Orsini ceded it to the Chigi family.
Main sights
- The Rocca (castle)
- The church of San Giovanni Battista, dating from the 12th century but restored in the 15th century. It has a tuff bell tower from the 14th century. The church has an irregular plan, with a single nave. The 1515 altar, in polychrome marbles, houses the relic of St. Justin Martyr.
Transportation
Sacrofano has a station on the Roma-Civitacastellana-Viterbo regional railway. It can be reached by car from Rome in c. 20 minutes through the Via Flaminia and the Via Sacrofanese.
References
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- Affile
- Agosta
- Albano Laziale
- Allumiere
- Anguillara Sabazia
- Anticoli Corrado
- Anzio
- Arcinazzo Romano
- Ardea
- Ariccia
- Arsoli
- Artena
- Bellegra
- Bracciano
- Camerata Nuova
- Campagnano di Roma
- Canale Monterano
- Canterano
- Capena
- Capranica Prenestina
- Carpineto Romano
- Casape
- Castel Gandolfo
- Castel Madama
- Castel San Pietro Romano
- Castelnuovo di Porto
- Cave
- Cerreto Laziale
- Cervara di Roma
- Cerveteri
- Ciampino
- Ciciliano
- Cineto Romano
- Civitavecchia
- Civitella San Paolo
- Colleferro
- Colonna
- Fiano Romano
- Filacciano
- Fiumicino
- Fonte Nuova
- Formello
- Frascati
- Gallicano nel Lazio
- Gavignano
- Genazzano
- Genzano di Roma
- Gerano
- Gorga
- Grottaferrata
- Guidonia Montecelio
- Jenne
- Labico
- Ladispoli
- Lanuvio
- Lariano
- Licenza
- Magliano Romano
- Mandela
- Manziana
- Marano Equo
- Marcellina
- Marino
- Mazzano Romano
- Mentana
- Monte Compatri
- Monte Porzio Catone
- Monteflavio
- Montelanico
- Montelibretti
- Monterotondo
- Montorio Romano
- Moricone
- Morlupo
- Nazzano
- Nemi
- Nerola
- Nettuno
- Olevano Romano
- Palestrina
- Palombara Sabina
- Percile
- Pisoniano
- Poli
- Pomezia
- Ponzano Romano
- Riano
- Rignano Flaminio
- Riofreddo
- Rocca Canterano
- Rocca Priora
- Rocca Santo Stefano
- Rocca di Cave
- Rocca di Papa
- Roccagiovine
- Roiate
- Rome
- Roviano
- Sacrofano
- Sambuci
- San Cesareo
- San Gregorio da Sassola
- San Polo dei Cavalieri
- San Vito Romano
- Sant'Angelo Romano
- Sant'Oreste
- Santa Marinella
- Saracinesco
- Segni
- Subiaco
- Tivoli
- Tolfa
- Torrita Tiberina
- Trevignano Romano
- Vallepietra
- Vallinfreda
- Valmontone
- Velletri
- Vicovaro
- Vivaro Romano
- Zagarolo
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