Seven Sacraments Altarpiece
Seven Sacraments Altarpiece | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Artist | Rogier van der Weyden |
Year | 1445-1450 |
Medium | oil on panel |
Dimensions | 200 cm × 223 cm (79 in × 88 in) |
Location | Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp |
The Seven Sacraments Altarpiece is a fixed-wing triptych by the Early Netherlandish artist Rogier van der Weyden and his workshop. It was painted from 1445 to 1450, probably for a church in Poligny (Max J. Friedländer claimed that it was commissioned by the Bishop Jean Chevrot),[1] and is now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp. It depicts the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church. On the left panel are baptism, confirmation and confession and on the right hand panel the ordination of a priest, marriage and the last rites.
The central panel (possibly the only autograph part of the work) is dominated by a crucifixion in the foreground, with the sacrament of the Eucharist in the background. Angels hover over each sacrament with scrolls, with clothes colour-matched to the sacraments, from white for baptism to black for the last rites. The side panels also depict the altarpiece's commissioners, along with some portrait heads only added shortly before the work was completed. Two coats of arms (probably that of the commissioners) (left: "sable" chevron on "or" field; right: "argent" tower on "sable" field) are painted in the spandrels of the painting's inner frame.
See also
References
- ^ Friedländer, Max J. From Van Eyck to Bruegel. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981 (reprint), 23.
Bibliography
- Felix Thürlemann: Rogier van der Weyden: Leben und Werk, C.H. Beck Wissen 2006, ISBN 3-406-53592-5. (in German)
- Flügelaltäre : Caterina Limentani Virdis, Mari Pietrogiovanna, München, Hirmer, 2002, ISBN 3-7774-9520-4. (in German)
- v
- t
- e
works
- Virgin and Child Enthroned (c. 1430–1432)
- The Madonna Standing (c. 1430–1432)
- The Magdalen Reading (fragment, c. 1435–1438)
- Durán Madonna (c. 1435–1438)
- The Descent from the Cross (c. 1435–1438)
- Virgin and Child with Saints (c. 1435–1438)
- Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin (c. 1435–1440)
- Saint Hubert Altarpiece (c. late 1430s)
- Pietà (c. 1441)
- Visitation (c. 1445)
- Saint Jerome and the Lion (c. 1450–1465)
- Saint John Altarpiece (c. 1455)
- Virgin and Child (c. 1460)
- Lamentation of Christ (c. 1460–1463)
- Medici Madonna (c. 1460–1464)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Van_der_Weyden%2C_Saint_Luke_Drawing_the_Virgin%2C_Luke_detail.jpg/100px-Van_der_Weyden%2C_Saint_Luke_Drawing_the_Virgin%2C_Luke_detail.jpg)
- Portrait of a Woman (c. 1435)
- Portrait of a Young Woman (c. 1440–1445)
- Portrait of Isabella of Portugal (c. 1445–1450)
- Portrait of Antoine, 'Grand Bâtard' of Burgundy (c. 1460)
- Portrait of Francesco d'Este (c. 1460)
- Portrait of a Lady (c. 1460)
- Portrait of Jean Gros (c. 1460–1464)
- Portrait of John I, Duke of Cleves
- Diptych of Jeanne of France (c. 1452–1470)
- Crucifixion Diptych (c. 1464–1465)
- Diptych of Philip de Croÿ with The Virgin and Child (c. 1460)
- Annunciation Triptych (c. 1434)
- Crucifixion Triptych (c. 1440)
- Miraflores Altarpiece (c. 1442–1445)
- Seven Sacraments Altarpiece (c. 1448)
- Bladelin Altarpiece (c. 1450)
- The Braque Triptych (c. 1452)
- Saint Columba Altarpiece (c. 1455)
- Beaune Altarpiece (c. 1445–1450)
- The Justice of Trajan and Herkinbald (c. 1450)
- A Man Reading (Saint Ivo?) (c. 1450)
- Portrait of Philip the Good (after 1450)
- Portrait of Charles the Bold (1460)