Sisoes the Great
- View a machine-translated version of the French article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,515 articles in the main category, and specifying
|topic=
will aid in categorization. - Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Sisoès le Grand]]; see its history for attribution.
- You may also add the template
{{Translated|fr|Sisoès le Grand}}
to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Sisoes the Great | |
---|---|
Saint Sisoës the Great at the tomb of Alexander the Great (16th c., Varlaam Monastery, Meteora), signifying the remembrance of death (Memento mori).[note 1] | |
Born | 4th century Egypt |
Died | 429 Egypt |
Venerated in | Oriental Orthodox Churches Eastern Orthodox Church Catholic Church |
Feast | July 6 |
Saint Sisoës the Great (also Sisoi the Great, Sisoy the Great, Sisoes of Sceté or Shishoy; Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ ϫⲓϫⲱⲓ; †429 AD) was an early Christian desert father, a solitary monk pursuing asceticism in the Egyptian desert in a cave of his predecessor, St Anthony the Great. St Sisoës is revered as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, who consider him a wonderworker. His feast day is observed on July 19 [O.S. July 6].[note 2][note 3]
Sisoës was a Copt by birth. Having withdrawn the world from his youth, he retired to the desert of Sceté, and lived some time under the direction of his teacher, Abba Or. The desire of finding a retreat yet more unfrequented induced him to cross the Nile and hide himself in Mount Colzim where St. Anthony the Great had died some time before.
See also
- Sissoi Veliky (disambiguation)
Notes
- ^ Concerning the icon of St. Sisoës staring over the dead bones of Alexander the Great, we do not know for sure if this depicts a historical event. We do not have a historical account of what the icon describes until its depiction first starts appearing in monasteries in Greece following the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. The most famous examples come from the Holy Trinity Monastery and Varlaam Monastery at Meteora, and at Hosios Loukas. It is not implausible that the depiction of Sisoës lamenting over the tomb of Alexander is a historical event lost to us in document form but survives only in iconography. Sisoës was a contemporary of the events surrounding Emperor's Theodosius' series of decrees outlawing the worship of pagan gods, among whom Alexander was to the fore. In Alexandria, the Christians rioted and destroyed the Serapeum, the leading pagan temple. This is the time that Alexander's remains finally disappear from history.
- ^ In some Latin Calendars his feast day was held on July 4.
- ^ Patristic scholar and Roman Catholic theologian Jean-Baptiste Cotelier bestowed much space on Sisoës in his Ecclesiæ Græcæ Monumenta, t. i. 662-678.
Sources
- This article contains quotations from Sisoes the Great at the Orthodox Wiki, which is available under a Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.5) licence and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) license.
- Venerable Sisoes the Great. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
- Great Synaxaristes (in Greek): Ὁ Ὅσιος Σισώης ὁ Μέγας. 6 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- Sisoes the Great and the Contemplation of Death as a Means to True Life in Christ. MYSTAGOGY: The Weblog of John Sanidopoulos. Monday, July 6, 2009.
- (Many incidents from the life of St. Sisoës can be found in the Sayings of the Desert Fathers (Apophthegmata to Pateron)).
- Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73). St. Sisoes or Sisoy, Anchoret in Egypt. The Lives of the Saints. Volume VII: July. 1866. (Bartleby.com).
- Rev. G.T. Stokes (D.D.). SISOË. In: William Smith and Henry Wace. A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines. Volume IV: Naamanes—Zuntfredus. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1887. p. 705.
- Andrew Chugg. The Quest for the Tomb of Alexander the Great. Lulu.com, 2007.
- v
- t
- e
- Apollos
- Barnabas
- Mary Magdalene
- Phoebe the Deaconess
- Philemon
- Priscilla and Aquila
- Silvanus
- Stephen
- Timothy
- Titus
- Seventy disciples
- 21 Martyrs of Libya
- Abāmūn
- Abāmūn
- Abanoub
- Abaskhiron
- Alexandrian Martyrs
- Arianus
- Apollonia
- Barbara
- Bashnouna
- Basilides and Potamiana
- Catherine
- Chrysanthus and Daria
- Chiaffredo
- Colluthus
- Cosmas and Damian
- Cyprian and Justina
- Cyrus and John
- Dasya
- Demiana
- Dorothea
- Elias and companions
- Epimachus
- Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius
- Felix and Regula
- Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly
- Gallicanus
- George
- George Bishop of Assiut
- George El Mozahem
- Gereon
- Hor, Besoy, and Daydara
- Imbaba Martyrs
- Isaac of Dafra
- John of Senhout
- Kosheh martyrs
- Malati
- Marina the Martyr
- Maspero Martyrs
- Maurice
- Memnon
- Menas
- Mohrael
- Moura
- Nag Hammadi
- Otimus
- Philomena
- Philotheos
- Rais
- Sarah
- Sidhom Bishay
- Theban Legion
- Thecla
- Theoclia
- Theodora and Didymus
- Theodore Stratelates
- Varus
- Veronica
- Wadamoun
- Wanas
- Mark I
- Anianus
- Avilius
- Kedron
- Justus
- Eumenes
- Markianos
- Celadion
- Agrippinus
- Julian
- Demetrius I
- Heraclas
- Dionysius
- Theonas
- Felix of Rome
- Peter I
- Alexander I
- Athanasius I
- Peter II
- Timothy I
- Theophilus I
- Cyril I
- Dioscorus I
- Timothy II
- Peter III
- Dioscorus II
- Timothy III
- Theodosius I
- Peter IV
- Damian
- Anastasius
- Andronicus
- Benjamin I
- Agathon
- Simeon I
- Alexander II
- Theodore I
- Michael I
- John IV
- Mark II
- James
- Simeon II
- Joseph I
- Michael II
- Cosmas II
- Michael III
- Gabriel I
- Cosmas III
- Abraham
- Zacharias
- Cyril II
- Macarius II
- Matthew I
- Gabriel VII
- John XIV
- Cyril V
- Macarius III
- Cyril VI
- Abadiu of Antinoe
- Abraam of Faiyum
- Alexander of Jerusalem
- Amun of Scetis
- Basil of Caesarea
- Cyril of Jerusalem
- Epiphanius of Cyprus
- Eusebius of Caesarea
- Gregory of Nazianzus
- Gregory of Nyssa
- Gregory of Neocaesarea
- Ignatius of Antioch
- Jacob of Nisibis
- James of Jerusalem
- John of Nikiû
- John of Jerusalem
- Karas of California
- Mikhaeil of Asyut
- Narcissus of Jerusalem
- Nicholas of Myra
- Paphnutius of Scetis
- Paphnutius of Thebes
- Polycarp of Smyrna
- Porphyrius of Gaza
- Psote of Ebsay
- Serapion of Thmuis
- Severian of Gabala
- Yousab el-Abah of Girga
- Abdel Messih El-Makari
- Abib and Apollo
- Abraham of Farshut
- Abraham of Scetis
- Amun
- Anthony the Great
- Awgin
- Bashnouna
- Hilarion
- Horsiesius
- Hospitius
- Mother Irini
- Isaac of Nineveh
- Isidore of Pelusium
- John Climacus
- John the Dwarf
- Macarius of Alexandria
- Macarius of Egypt
- Marina the Monk
- Moses the Black
- Nilus of Sinai
- Pachomius the Great
- Pambo
- Parsoma
- Patapios
- Paul of Thebes
- Paul of Tammah
- Paul the Simple
- Petronius
- Pishoy
- Poemen
- Samuel the Confessor
- Sisoes the Great
- Tekle Haymanot
- Theodorus of Tabennese
- Theodora of Alexandria
- Christianity portal