Solar eclipse of October 15, 2069

Future partial solar eclipse
71°36′S 5°30′W / 71.6°S 5.5°W / -71.6; -5.5Times (UTC)Greatest eclipse4:19:56ReferencesSaros125 (57 of 73)Catalog # (SE5000)9664

A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Tuesday, October 15, 2069,[1] with a magnitude of 0.5298. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

The partial solar eclipse will be visible for much of Antarctica.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

October 15, 2069 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 2069 October 15 at 02:27:57.1 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 2069 October 15 at 04:05:21.1 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 2069 October 15 at 04:19:56.3 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 2069 October 15 at 05:03:05.6 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 2069 October 15 at 06:11:37.9 UTC
October 15, 2069 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.52981
Eclipse Obscuration 0.41298
Gamma −1.25241
Sun Right Ascension 13h22m54.2s
Sun Declination -08°43'06.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'02.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 13h21m37.5s
Moon Declination -09°48'03.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'45.3"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°54'09.1"
ΔT 97.4 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of October 2069
October 15
Ascending node (new moon)
October 30
Descending node (full moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 125
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 137

Eclipses in 2069

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

  • Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of October 9, 2060
  • Followed by: Lunar eclipse of October 21, 2078

Tritos

Solar Saros 125

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2069–2072

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

The partial solar eclipse on May 20, 2069 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2069 to 2072
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
120 April 21, 2069

Partial
1.0624 125 October 15, 2069

Partial
−1.2524
130 April 11, 2070

Total
0.3652 135 October 4, 2070

Annular
−0.495
140 March 31, 2071

Annular
−0.3739 145 September 23, 2071

Total
0.262
150 March 19, 2072

Partial
−1.1405 155 September 12, 2072

Total
0.9655

Saros 125

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 125, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 73 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on February 4, 1060. It contains total eclipses from June 13, 1276 through July 16, 1330; hybrid eclipses on July 26, 1348 and August 7, 1366; and annular eclipses from August 17, 1384 through August 22, 1979. The series ends at member 73 as a partial eclipse on April 9, 2358. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 14 at 1 minutes, 11 seconds on June 25, 1294, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 48 at 7 minutes, 23 seconds on July 10, 1907. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[4]

Series members 43–64 occur between 1801 and 2200:
43 44 45

May 16, 1817

May 27, 1835

June 6, 1853
46 47 48

June 18, 1871

June 28, 1889

July 10, 1907
49 50 51

July 20, 1925

August 1, 1943

August 11, 1961
52 53 54

August 22, 1979

September 2, 1997

September 13, 2015
55 56 57

September 23, 2033

October 4, 2051

October 15, 2069
58 59 60

October 26, 2087

November 6, 2105

November 18, 2123
61 62 63

November 28, 2141

December 9, 2159

December 20, 2177
64

December 31, 2195

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

23 eclipse events between August 3, 2054 and October 16, 2145
August 3–4 May 22–24 March 10–11 December 27–29 October 14–16
117 119 121 123 125

August 3, 2054

May 22, 2058

March 11, 2062

December 27, 2065

October 15, 2069
127 129 131 133 135

August 3, 2073

May 22, 2077

March 10, 2081

December 27, 2084

October 14, 2088
137 139 141 143 145

August 3, 2092

May 22, 2096

March 10, 2100

December 29, 2103

October 16, 2107
147 149 151 153 155

August 4, 2111

May 24, 2115

March 11, 2119

December 28, 2122

October 16, 2126
157 159 161 163 165

August 4, 2130

May 23, 2134

October 16, 2145

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on March 27, 1884 (part of Saros 108) and December 24, 1916 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 1971 and 2200

July 22, 1971
(Saros 116)

June 21, 1982
(Saros 117)

May 21, 1993
(Saros 118)

April 19, 2004
(Saros 119)

March 20, 2015
(Saros 120)

February 17, 2026
(Saros 121)

January 16, 2037
(Saros 122)

December 16, 2047
(Saros 123)

November 16, 2058
(Saros 124)

October 15, 2069
(Saros 125)

September 13, 2080
(Saros 126)

August 15, 2091
(Saros 127)

July 15, 2102
(Saros 128)

June 13, 2113
(Saros 129)

May 14, 2124
(Saros 130)

April 13, 2135
(Saros 131)

March 12, 2146
(Saros 132)

February 9, 2157
(Saros 133)

January 10, 2168
(Saros 134)

December 9, 2178
(Saros 135)

November 8, 2189
(Saros 136)

October 9, 2200
(Saros 137)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

April 14, 1809
(Saros 116)

March 25, 1838
(Saros 117)

March 6, 1867
(Saros 118)

February 13, 1896
(Saros 119)

January 24, 1925
(Saros 120)

January 5, 1954
(Saros 121)

December 15, 1982
(Saros 122)

November 25, 2011
(Saros 123)

November 4, 2040
(Saros 124)

October 15, 2069
(Saros 125)

September 25, 2098
(Saros 126)

September 6, 2127
(Saros 127)

August 16, 2156
(Saros 128)

July 26, 2185
(Saros 129)

References

  1. ^ "October 15, 2069 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Partial Solar Eclipse of 2069 Oct 15". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  3. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  4. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 125". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  • Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
    • Besselian elements


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