Veracruz Reef System National Park
Veracruz Reef System National Park | |
---|---|
Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano National Marine Park Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano Core Zone | |
IUCN category II (national park) | |
Coast line of Veracruz Reef System | |
19°11′N 95°47′W / 19.18°N 95.79°W / 19.18; -95.79 | |
Area | 11.14 km² |
Established | 2012 |
Governing body | National Commission of Natural Protected Areas |
Ramsar Wetland | |
Official name | Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano |
Designated | 2 February 2004 |
Reference no. | 1346[1] |
Veracruz Reef System National Park (Spanish: Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano National Marine Park) is a national marine park and protected area located in Veracruz, Mexico. The park was established in 1994 and covers a total area of approximately 65,516.47 hectares (161,894.7 acres), divided into two polygons: the Veracruz Polygon, which comprises seven reefs and two islands, and the Antón Lizardo Polygon, with 12 reefs and four islands. [2][3]
Reef groups
The reef system is divided into four reef groups:
- Outer reefs: continued development on windward and leeward slopes.
- Intermediate reefs: have a long, very gentle leeward slope.
- Inner reefs: have a large amount of sediment accumulated on the leeward slope.
- Fringing reefs: they develop on the coast, presenting a development that does not exceed 12 m depth on the windward side.
The ecological importance of the Reef Park is such that the system is also designated as one of Mexico's Ramsar Sites - Wetland Sites of International Importance, with four of the eight biodiversity criteria established by the Ramsar Convention. Among the established criteria, number one considers the wetland as a rare or unique example, because the reef system has been subjected to great anthropogenic pressure during the last 500 years. Despite the damage done to the reef, there are studies that indicate that it has a higher recovery rate compared to other reefs in the Gulf of Mexico.
Currently, the deterioration of the environmental condition has increased due to drainage discharges from the metropolitan area, as well as hydrocarbon spills due to the movement of vessels in the port area. (Ramsar Wetlands Information Sheet, 2004- CONANP).
Gallery
- View from Enmedio Island
- Brown pelican
- Lighthouse in Santiaguillo Island
- Mero blanco veracruzano
References
- ^ "Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano in Mexico". Protected Planet. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano". UNESCO - Ecological Sciences for Sustainable Development. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- v
- t
- e
- Archipiélago Espíritu Santo
- Arrecife Alacranes
- Arrecife de Puerto Morelos
- Arrecifes de Cozumel
- Arrecifes de Xcalak
- Bahía de Loreto
- Barranca del Cupatitzio
- Basaseachic Falls
- Benito Juárez
- Bosencheve
- Cabo Pulmo
- Cañón del Río Blanco
- Cañón del Sumidero
- Cerro de Garnica
- Cerro de la Estrella
- Cerro de Las Campanas
- Cofre de Perote
- Constitution 1857
- Costa Occidental de Isla Mujeres
- Cumbres de Majalca
- Cumbres de Monterrey
- Cumbres del Ajusco
- Desierto de los Leones
- Desierto del Carmen
- Dzibilchantun
- El Cimatario
- El Gogorrón
- El Histórico Coyoacán
- El Potosí
- El Sabinal
- El Tepeyac
- El Tepozteco
- El Veladero
- Fuentes Brotantes de Tlalpan
- General Juan N. Álvarez
- Grutas de Cacahuamilpa
- Huatulco
- Insurgente José María Morelos y Pavón
- Insurgente Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (La Marquesa)
- Isla Contoy
- Isla Isabel
- Islas Marietas
- Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl
- La Malinche (Matlalcuéyatl)
- Lago de Camécuaro
- Lagunas de Chacahua
- Lagunas de Montebello
- Lagunas de Zempoala
- Lomas de Padierna
- Los Mármoles
- Los Novillos
- Los Remedios
- Mineral del Chico
- Molino de Flores Nezahualcóyotl
- Nevado de Toluca
- Palenque
- Pico de Orizaba
- Rayon
- Sacromonte
- San Lorenzo Marine Archipelago
- Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
- Sierra de Órganos
- Tula
- Tulum
- Veracruz Reef System
- Volcán Nevado de Colima
- Xicoténcatl