Gazel gunung
| Gazel gunung[1] | |
|---|---|
Gazella gazella  | |
 Jantan | |
| Status konservasi | |
| Genting | |
| IUCN | 8989 |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kelas | Mammalia |
| Ordo | Artiodactyla |
| Famili | Bovidae |
| Tribus | Antilopini |
| Genus | Gazella |
| Spesies | Gazella gazella (Pallas, 1766) |
| Tata nama | |
| Protonim | Antilope gazella |
Gazel gunung (Gazella gazella), atau yang juga dikenal dengan nama gazel sejati atau gazel gunung palestina,[3][4][5] adalah sebuah spesies gazel yang tersebar luas secara tidak merata.[6]
Sekitar kurang lebih 6000 ekor yang masih tersisa di alam liar pada 2024..[7][8][9] Gazel gunung dilindungi dalam hukum Israel, dengan Israel sebagai tempat suaka utama terakhir spesies ini, di Levant.[7]
Referensi
- ^ Grubb, P. (2005). "Gazella gazella". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi ke-3). Percetakan Unoversitas Johns Hopkins. hlm. 637–722. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. Parameter
|trans_title=yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella gazella". 2017: e.T8989A50186574. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8989A50186574.en. Parameter
|access-date=membutuhkan|url=(bantuan) - ^ Castelló, AvJosé (2016). Bovids of the World: Antelopes, Gazelles, Cattle, Goats, Sheep, and Relatives. Princeton University Press. hlm. 129. ISBN 978-1400880652. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2019.
- ^ Mallon, David; Kingswood, Steven (2001). Antelopes: North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. IUCN. hlm. 8 & 100. ISBN 2831705940. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2019.
- ^ "Palestine mountain gazelle now endangered, say scientists". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2015-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-23.
- ^ "The story of gazelles in Jerusalem and what I want for them… – Kaitholil.com" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-01-11.
- ^ a b Staff, TOI (8 April 2024). "Six-legged gazelle born with rare genetic defect spotted in Israel's south".
- ^ Yom-Tov, Yoram; Balaban, Amir; Hadad, Ezra; Weil, Gilad; Roll, Uri (September 2021). "The plight of the Endangered mountain gazelle Gazella gazella". Oryx (dalam bahasa Inggris). 55 (5): 771–778. doi:10.1017/S003060531900108X
. ISSN 0030-6053. - ^ SABAH, DAILY (2021-01-15). "Vulnerable mountain gazelle population continues to grow in southern Turkey's Hatay". Daily Sabah (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-08-02.
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Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup
Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam keluarga Bovidae
| Aepyceros | Impala (A. melampus) |
|---|
| Alcelaphus | Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii) |
|---|---|
| Beatragus | Hirola (B. hunteri) |
| Connochaetes | Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus) |
| Damaliscus | Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes) |
| Ammodorcas | Dibatag (A. clarkei) |
|---|---|
| Antidorcas | Springbok (A. marsupialis) |
| Antilope | Antelop india (A. cervicapra) |
| Dorcatragus | Beira (D. megalotis) |
| Eudorcas | Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata) |
| Gazella | Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa) |
| Litocranius | Gerenuk (L. walleri) |
| Madoqua | Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana) |
| Nanger | Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii) |
| Neotragus | Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus) |
| Oreotragus | Klipspringer (O. oreotragus) |
| Ourebia | Oribi (O. ourebi) |
| Procapra | Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii) |
| Raphicerus | Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei) |
| Saiga | Antelop saiga (S. tatarica) |
| Bison | Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus) |
|---|---|
| Bos | Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus) |
| Boselaphus | Nilgai (B. tragocamelus) |
| Bubalus | Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi) |
| Pseudoryx | Saola (P. nghetinhensis) |
| Syncerus | Kerbau afrika (S. caffer) |
| Taurotragus | Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx) |
| Tetracerus | Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis) |
| Tragelaphus | Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros) |
| Ammotragus | Domba barbary (A. lervia) |
|---|---|
| Budorcas | Takin (B. taxicolor) |
| Capra | Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie) |
| Capricornis | Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar) |
| Hemitragus | Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus) |
| Naemorhedus | Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus) |
| Oreamnos | Kambing gunung (O. americanus) |
| Ovibos | Muskox (O. moschatus) |
| Ovis | Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) |
| Pantholops | Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii) |
| Pseudois | Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi) |
| Rupicapra | Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra) |
| Cephalophus | Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra) |
|---|---|
| Philantomba | Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri) |
| Sylvicapra | Duiker umum (S. grimmia) |
| Addax | Adaks (A. nasomaculatus) |
|---|---|
| Hippotragus | Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger) |
| Oryx | Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx) |
| Kobus | Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii) |
|---|---|
| Pelea | Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus) |
| Redunca | Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca) |
Gazel_gunung