1980年美国人口普查
第20次全美人口普查 | |
---|---|
![]() 美国人口普查局 | |
基本信息 | |
國家 | ![]() |
结果 | |
總人口 | 226,545,805 (▲ 11.4%) |
人口最多的州 | 加利福尼亚州 23,699,000 |
人口最少的州 | 阿拉斯加州 400,000 |
1980年美国人口普查(英語:1980 United States Census)是美国历史上第20次全国人口普查,确定了美国的常住人口为226,545,805人,相比1970年美国人口普查,同比增长为11.4%。[1]
详情信息
1980年美国人口普查收集所有受访者以下信息:[2]
- 地址
- 姓名
- 家庭关系
- 性别
- 种族
- 年龄
- 婚姻状况
- 血统
調查結果
年齡結構
男性 | 年齡 | 女性 |
---|---|---|
681,525 | 85+ | 1,558,542 |
1,019,227 | 80-84 | 1,915,806 |
1,847,661 | 75-79 | 2,946,061 |
2,853,547 | 70-74 | 3,944,577 |
3,902,955 | 65-69 | 4,879,526 |
4,669,892 | 60-64 | 5,417,729 |
5,481,863 | 55-59 | 6,133,391 |
5,620,670 | 50-54 | 6,089,362 |
5,388,249 | 45-49 | 5,701,506 |
5,708,210 | 40-44 | 5,961,198 |
6,861,509 | 35-39 | 7,103,793 |
8,676,796 | 30-34 | 8,884,124 |
9,705,107 | 25-29 | 9,815,812 |
10,663,231 | 20-24 | 10,655,473 |
10,755,409 | 15-19 | 10,412,715 |
9,316,221 | 10-14 | 8,925,908 |
8,539,080 | 5-9 | 8,160,876 |
8,362,009 | 0-4 | 7,986,245 |
各州人口数
排名 | 州 | State/Territory | 1980年普查 | 1970年普查 | 變化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | California | 23,667,902 | 19,953,134 | ▲ 18.6% |
2 | ![]() | New York | 17,558,072 | 18,236,967 | ▼ -3.7% |
3 | ![]() | Texas | 14,229,191 | 11,196,730 | ▲ 27.1% |
4 | ![]() | Pennsylvania | 11,863,895 | 11,793,909 | ▲ 0.6% |
5 | ![]() | Illinois | 11,426,518 | 11,113,976 | ▲ 2.8% |
6 | ![]() | Ohio | 10,797,630 | 10,652,017 | ▲ 1.4% |
7 | ![]() | Florida | 9,746,324 | 6,789,443 | ▲ 43.6% |
8 | ![]() | Michigan | 9,262,078 | 8,875,083 | ▲ 4.4% |
9 | ![]() | New Jersey | 7,364,823 | 7,168,164 | ▲ 2.7% |
10 | ![]() | North Carolina | 5,881,766 | 5,082,059 | ▲ 15.7% |
11 | ![]() | Massachusetts | 5,737,037 | 5,689,170 | ▲ 0.8% |
12 | ![]() | Indiana | 5,490,224 | 5,193,669 | ▲ 5.7% |
13 | ![]() | Georgia | 5,463,105 | 4,589,575 | ▲ 19.0% |
14 | ![]() | Virginia | 5,346,818 | 4,648,494 | ▲ 15.0% |
15 | ![]() | Missouri | 4,916,686 | 4,676,501 | ▲ 5.1% |
16 | ![]() | Wisconsin | 4,705,767 | 4,417,731 | ▲ 6.5% |
17 | ![]() | Tennessee | 4,591,120 | 3,923,687 | ▲ 17.0% |
18 | ![]() | Maryland | 4,216,975 | 3,922,399 | ▲ 7.5% |
19 | ![]() | Louisiana | 4,205,900 | 3,641,306 | ▲ 15.5% |
20 | ![]() | Washington | 4,132,156 | 3,409,169 | ▲ 21.2% |
21 | ![]() | Minnesota | 4,075,970 | 3,804,971 | ▲ 7.1% |
22 | ![]() | Alabama | 3,893,888 | 3,444,165 | ▲ 13.1% |
23 | ![]() | Kentucky | 3,660,777 | 3,218,706 | ▲ 13.7% |
24 | ![]() | South Carolina | 3,121,820 | 2,590,516 | ▲ 20.5% |
25 | ![]() | Connecticut | 3,107,576 | 3,031,709 | ▲ 2.5% |
26 | ![]() | Oklahoma | 3,025,290 | 2,559,229 | ▲ 18.2% |
27 | ![]() | Iowa | 2,913,808 | 2,824,376 | ▲ 3.2% |
28 | ![]() | Colorado | 2,889,964 | 2,207,259 | ▲ 30.9% |
29 | ![]() | Arizona | 2,718,215 | 1,770,900 | ▲ 53.5% |
30 | ![]() | Oregon | 2,633,105 | 2,091,385 | ▲ 25.9% |
31 | ![]() | Mississippi | 2,520,638 | 2,216,912 | ▲ 13.7% |
32 | ![]() | Kansas | 2,363,679 | 2,246,578 | ▲ 5.2% |
33 | ![]() | Arkansas | 2,286,435 | 1,923,295 | ▲ 18.9% |
34 | ![]() | West Virginia | 1,949,644 | 1,744,237 | ▲ 11.8% |
35 | ![]() | Nebraska | 1,569,825 | 1,483,493 | ▲ 5.8% |
36 | ![]() | Utah | 1,461,037 | 1,059,273 | ▲ 37.9% |
37 | ![]() | New Mexico | 1,302,894 | 1,016,000 | ▲ 28.2% |
38 | ![]() | Maine | 1,124,660 | 992,048 | ▲ 13.4% |
39 | ![]() | Hawaii | 964,691 | 768,561 | ▲ 25.5% |
40 | ![]() | Rhode Island | 947,154 | 946,725 | ━ 0.0% |
41 | ![]() | Idaho | 943,935 | 712,567 | ▲ 32.5% |
42 | ![]() | New Hampshire | 920,610 | 737,681 | ▲ 24.8% |
43 | ![]() | Nevada | 800,493 | 488,738 | ▲ 63.8% |
44 | ![]() | Montana | 786,690 | 694,409 | ▲ 13.3% |
45 | ![]() | South Dakota | 690,768 | 665,507 | ▲ 3.8% |
46 | ![]() | North Dakota | 652,717 | 617,761 | ▲ 5.7% |
— | ![]() | District of Columbia | 638,333 | 756,510 | ▼ -15.6% |
47 | ![]() | Delaware | 594,338 | 548,104 | ▲ 8.4% |
48 | ![]() | Vermont | 511,456 | 444,330 | ▲ 15.1% |
49 | ![]() | Wyoming | 469,557 | 332,416 | ▲ 41.3% |
50 | ![]() | Alaska | 401,851 | 300,382 | ▲ 33.8% |
![]() | United States | 226,545,805 | 203,211,926 | ▲ 11.5% | |
![]() | Puerto Rico | 3,196,520 | 2,712,033 | ▲ 17.9% | |
![]() | Trust Terr. of the Pacific Is. | 116,149 | 81,300 | ▲ 42.9% | |
![]() | Guam | 105,979 | 84,996 | ▲ 24.7% | |
![]() | Virgin Islands | 96,569 | 62,468 | ▲ 54.6% | |
![]() | American Samoa | 32,297 | 27,159 | ▲ 18.9% | |
![]() | Northern Mariana Islands | 16,780 | 9,640 | ▲ 74.1% | |
![]() | Midway Islands | 453 | 2,220 | ▼ -79.6% | |
![]() | Johnston Atoll | 327 | 1,007 | ▼ -67.5% | |
![]() | Wake Island | 302 | 1,647 | ▼ -81.7% |
主要城市
排名 | 城市 | City | 州 | 1980年普查 | 1970年普查 | 變化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 紐約市 | New York | ![]() | 7,071,639 | 7,894,862 | ▼ -10.4% |
2 | 芝加哥市 | Chicago | ![]() | 3,005,072 | 3,366,957 | ▼ -10.7% |
3 | 洛杉磯市 | Los Angeles | ![]() | 2,966,850 | 2,816,061 | ▲ 5.4% |
4 | 費城 | Philadelphia | ![]() | 1,688,210 | 1,948,609 | ▼ -13.4% |
5 | 休士頓市 | Houston | ![]() | 1,595,138 | 1,232,802 | ▲ 29.4% |
6 | 底特律市 | Detroit | ![]() | 1,203,339 | 1,511,482 | ▼ -20.4% |
7 | 達拉斯市 | Dallas | ![]() | 904,078 | 844,401 | ▲ 7.1% |
8 | 聖地牙哥市 | San Diego | ![]() | 875,538 | 696,769 | ▲ 25.7% |
9 | 鳳凰城 | Phoenix | ![]() | 789,704 | 581,562 | ▲ 35.8% |
10 | 巴爾的摩市 | Baltimore | ![]() | 786,775 | 905,759 | ▼ -13.1% |
11 | 聖安東尼奧市 | San Antonio | ![]() | 785,880 | 654,153 | ▲ 20.1% |
12 | 印第安納波利斯市 | Indianapolis | ![]() | 700,807 | 744,624 | ▼ -5.9% |
13 | 舊金山市 | San Francisco | ![]() | 678,974 | 715,674 | ▼ -5.1% |
14 | 孟菲斯市 | Memphis | ![]() | 646,356 | 623,530 | ▲ 3.7% |
15 | 華盛頓市 | Washington | ![]() | 638,333 | 756,510 | ▼ -15.6% |
16 | 密爾瓦基市 | Milwaukee | ![]() | 636,212 | 717,099 | ▼ -11.3% |
17 | 聖荷西市 | San Jose | ![]() | 629,442 | 445,779 | ▲ 41.2% |
18 | 克里夫蘭市 | Cleveland | ![]() | 573,822 | 750,903 | ▼ -23.6% |
19 | 哥倫布市 | Columbus | ![]() | 564,871 | 539,677 | ▲ 4.7% |
20 | 波士頓市 | Boston | ![]() | 562,994 | 641,071 | ▼ -12.2% |
種族別人口
排名 | 種族 | Race | 1980年普查 | 1970年普查 | 變化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 白人 | White | 188,371,622 | 177,748,975 | ▲ 6.0% |
2 | 黑人 | Black | 26,495,025 | 22,580,289 | ▲ 17.3% |
3 | 其他 | Other Races | 6,758,319 | 720,520 | ▲ 838.0% |
4 | 亞洲人和太平洋島民 | Asian and Pacific Islander | 3,500,439 | 1,369,412 | ▲ 155.6% |
5 | 美國原住民 | American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut | 1,420,400 | 792,730 | ▲ 79.2% |
排名 | 種族 | Spanish Origin by Race | 1980年普查 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 白人 | White | 8,115,256 |
2 | 其他種族 | Other Races | 6,102,565 |
3 | 黑人 | Black | 390,852 |
西語裔美國人 | Spanish Origin | 14,608,673 |
原住民人口
部落 | Tribe | 1980年普查 | |
---|---|---|---|
人數 | % | ||
切羅基人 | Cherokee | 232,080 | 15.7 |
納瓦霍人 | Navajo | 158,633 | 10.7 |
蘇族 | Sioux | 78,608 | 5.3 |
齊佩瓦族 | Chippewa | 73,602 | 5.0 |
喬克托族 | Choctaw | 50,220 | 3.4 |
普韋布洛 | Pueblo | 42,552 | 2.9 |
易洛魁人 | Iroquois | 38,218 | 2.6 |
阿帕契族 | Apache | 35,861 | 2.4 |
倫比族 | Lumbee | 28,631 | 1.9 |
克里克人 | Creek | 28,278 | 1.9 |
美國原住民 | American Indian | 1,478,523 |
家庭語言使用人口
排名 | 語言 | Home Languages | 1980年普查 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 英語 | English | 187,187,415 |
2 | 西班牙語 | Spanish | 11,116,194 |
3 | 義大利語 | Italian | 1,618,344 |
4 | 德語 | German | 1,586,593 |
5 | 法語 | French | 1,550,751 |
6 | 波蘭語 | Polish | 820,647 |
7 | 漢語 | Chinese | 630,806 |
8 | 菲律賓語 | Philippine Languages | 474,150 |
9 | 希臘語 | Greek | 401,443 |
10 | 葡萄牙語 | Portuguese | 351,875 |
教育程度
教育程度 | Educational Attainment | 1980年普查 | |
---|---|---|---|
人數 | % | ||
初等教育 (1至8年級) | Less than 9th grade | 24,257,683 | 18.3 |
中等教育 (9至12年級) | High school | 66,224,549 | 49.9 |
高等教育 | College | 42,353,455 | 31.9 |
總計 | Person aged 25 and over | 132,835,687 |
移民
排名 | 出生地 | 1980年普查 | 1970年普查 | 變化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 212,465,899 | 193,590,856 | ▲ 9.7% |
2 | ![]() | 2,199,221 | 759,711 | ▲ 189.5% |
3 | ![]() | 849,384 | 832,965 | ▲ 2.0% |
4 | ![]() | 842,859 | 812,421 | ▲ 3.7% |
5 | ![]() | 831,922 | 1,008,533 | ▼ -17.5% |
6 | ![]() | 669,149 | 686,099 | ▼ -2.5% |
7 | ![]() | 607,814 | 439,048 | ▲ 38.4% |
8 | ![]() | 501,440 | 184,842 | ▲ 171.3% |
9 | ![]() | 418,128 | 548,107 | ▼ -23.7% |
10 | ![]() | 406,022 | 463,462 | ▼ -12.4% |
参考資料
外部链接
- Historic US Census data(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(英文)
- 1981 U.S Census Report(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Contains 1980 Census results(英文)
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